Breast cancer - symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and care

Brest cancer is one of the most common cancer among women, generating 41,000 cases diagnosed each year and about 300 men. The likelihood of developing breast cancer are higher among older women, but lower in those who have children at an early age and breast-fed their children.

The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances of success. All women in the UK are aged between 50 and 69 offers mammograms every three years under theA national mammography screening program. The goal of this program is to catch breast cancer early and successful treatment. Women over 70 can ask to be annual 3 screening women under 49 and discussing with a history of breast cancer in the family will continue with their doctor whether they should begin early screening.

For most women, breast cancer is first noticed as a painless lump in the breast. Other symptoms may include a change in size and shape of thethe breast, thickening of breast tissue, skin bumps, swelling or lump in the armpit and a rash, which the nipple. Chest pain is rarely a symptom of breast cancer.

When a doctor examines the chest, and believes that a cancer is present, it is the patient to hospital, where the following tests may be performed is called:

Mammogram - a low dose x-ray of the breast tissue

Ultrasound - the use of sound waves to get a picture of the breast Tissue

Color Doppler ultrasound - shows the blood supply to the area around the difference between a cancer and benign nodes to determine

Needle (core) biopsy - a needle used to create a small piece of tissue from the affected area to

Fine-needle aspiration - a needle and syringe are used to form a cell pattern, the affected area to

Blood tests - general health check to see how to work the liver and kidneys, and verify the presence ofCancer production of chemicals in the blood

Excisional biopsy - surgery, where the whole lump is removed and sent for examination

One-stop clinics - clinics in which all the relevant tests are combined and results are processed while you wait done.

Treatment of breast cancer depends on the stage and grade of cancer, and age of the patient, whether the cancer cell receptors for certain hormones or proteins, and the size of the tumor. Most of the breastCancer is surgically treated to the tumor, all or part of the breast tissue can at the same time, however, reconstructive breast surgery can be performed at the time of first surgery or be removed at a later date, to remove. Chemotherapy or hormone therapy can be done before surgery to shrink the tumor. According to the operation and radiotherapy are given to ensure that any remaining cancer cells are destroyed.

Doctors can calculate the chances that the cancer has spread or will comeback, and most women will be advised to treatment with chemotherapy or hormonal therapy remains the opportunity to reduce the cancer coming back. Some women have both treatments, but at different times.

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