Peritoneal Mesothelioma Cancer - Symptoms and Treatment Options

Peritoneal mesothelioma, also known as asbestos lung cancer is a relatively rare form of mesothelioma cancer, accounting for less than one quarter of all mesothelioma cases. It is called Peritoneal because it appears as a tumor in the peritoneum membrane of the abdomen.

Causes
Exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of this disease in the United States. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have afflicted asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowedusually through work related activities. symptoms do not occur until between 20 and 40 years after contact with the mineral and its by-products. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is often fatal and patients who are affected by it to live an average of less than one year from the date of diagnosis.

The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma
The symptoms may be abdominal pain, swelling, a change in your bowel habits, such as frequent diarrhea includeor constipation, pieces of tissue in the abdomen and unexplained weight loss.

Diagnostic Tools
Peritoneal mesothelioma is discovered by X-rays or CT scans, peritoneoscopy (analysis of the peritoneum) or a biopsy, where a tissue sample taken from the examination by a pathologist.

Treatment Options
Localized applications only treat the original cancer site, either by surgery or radiotherapy. A peritonectomy surgery is used whenPeritoneal mesothelioma detected early. However, the symptoms are usually only in the advanced stages because of the gradual development of symptoms detected. Complete removal of Caner is through surgery doubtful of the disease even in the earliest stages. The first 30 days after surgery are crucial. Unfortunately, this is after surgery death rate for this operation is very high. Many patients do not make it through the process. In this sense, many medicalCenters do not choose surgery as a viable treatment option plan at this time.

Regional chemotherapy for peritoneal mesothelioma cases, if the cancer is localized still used at the starting point. This option is used in the treatment of early and late stages of the disease, use of anti-cancer drugs. The drugs are injected directly into the abdominal cavity. Patients undergoing weekly or biweekly treatments are used depending on the specific drugs.

An additional procedure known) as adjuvant chemotherapy (regional chemotherapy may be used immediately after surgery to reduce the likelihood of the return of cancer. However, if the cancer is not completely removed by surgery, chemotherapy will continue to slow throughout the life of the cancer in an attempt to their development.

A second type of treatment as systemic treatments are used if the cancer metastasis (spread throughout the body) known. SystematicTreatments are implemented in the two earlier stages or late stages of peritoneal mesothelioma.

Since peritoneal mesothelioma often remains dormant for years, the cancer is usually detected in its final stages. At this point, patients are too ill to be treated with intensive chemotherapy. Doctors choose non-aggressive palliative care at this time. Treatment goals are focused on the reorganization of pain, discomfort and weight loss as an attack on the disease on its head. A kind ofPain, often in the late states of the disease causing accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. Doctors try to reduce the pain and discomfort by draining the excess fluid through a procedure called abdominal paracentesis on.

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