Prostate Cancer - the frequency, symptoms, causation, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis

Prostate cancer is the commonest cancer in men over fifty years old.
Adenocarcinoma is the most common form.
Prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms until the cancer at an advanced stage, so early diagnosis and in the early stages of the disease is curable, is essential.

Location and Function
The prostate is an organ that is part of the male sex organs. It is just below the bladder and right before you areIntestine. Its main function is to produce fluid which protects and enriches sperm.

In younger men the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It is shaped dough nut, as at the beginning of the urethra, the tube that conveys the urine from the bladder to the penis surrounds. The nerves that control erections surround the prostate.

Signs and symptoms

• waking frequently at night to urinate
To urinate • Sudden or urgent need
To urinate • Difficulty in establishing
• Slow flow of urine and difficulty in stopping
• discomfort when urinating
• Painful ejaculation
• Blood in urine or semen
• Decrease in libido (sex drive)
• Reduced ability to get an erection

Most people tend to accept the presence of one or more of the following symptoms such that a natural consequence of aging. However, it is one of the above symptoms experienced advised to consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and expertTreatment is important and can prevent potentially serious consequences for health.

Prostate cancer is usually one of the slower-growing cancers. In the past, it was found most often in men over 70, and many men died of other causes before their prostate cancer could kill him. This led to the old saying "most men do not die, prostate cancer.

However, this is certainly not today. Three developments have changed thingssignificantly:

• Men are living longer, so that the cancer more time to spread outside the prostate, with potentially fatal consequences.
• More men in their early sixties, fifties and even forties are detected with prostate cancer. Earlier on the set, with the greater life expectancy for men is associated, the cancer will have more time to spread and become life-threatening unless diagnosed and treated.
• prostate cancer in younger men often tends toaggressive and thus more life-threatening within a shorter time.

Risk Factors and Testing
Risk factors for prostate cancer have diets rich in fat and low in vegetables. Risk factors include age, 75% of cases are men over 65 years. Prostate cancer is often detected by physical examination or blood-screening tests, such as the PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test.

The PSA test measures the blood levels of prostate-specific antigen, an enzymeproduced by the prostate. The risk of prostate cancer with rising PSA levels.

The majority of men who reach 85-year-olds, in fact, have prostate cancer cells, but the disease develops so slowly that it never threatened her life.

Genetic factors play a role, especially for families, which made the diagnosis in men under 60, and the risk of prostate cancer increases with the number of close relatives who have Disease.

Preventive measures
Researchers at Harvard University found that men who ate cooked tomatoes or foods made with them (tomato sauce or ketchup, for example) more than twice a week were less likely to develop prostate cancer.

Reduce the daily use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or naproxen can prostate cancer risk.
Frequent ejaculation, it also seems to have a certain protective effect against ProstrateCancer.

Many prostate cancers are not intended to be fatal, and most people will ultimately die from causes other than the disease. Because many prostate tumors grow slowly, are excellent survival if the disease is detected at an early stage.

Treatment
The most appropriate treatment is primarily determined by the stage and aggressiveness (how quickly they grow and spread) of the disease when it is discovered. Detecting prostate cancer earlyThe key to beating the disease.
Many factors influence the decision whether to treat the disease: the patient's age, whether the cancer has spread, the presence of other diseases, and the patient's general health.

Treatment of prostate cancer can mean "wait and see, surgery, radiation therapy, including brachytherapy and external radiation therapy, High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), chemotherapy, cryosurgery, hormone therapy or aCombination.

Cold Symptoms