Stage 4 ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a gynecologic sarcoma, is the second most commonly diagnosed. In the United States, women have a 1.4% to 2.5% risk of developing ovarian cancer. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), has standardized the staging of gynecological cancers. It is the most widely used forecasting tool. Both surgical and pathological findings are taken into account. The cancer is depending on whether it is still in the sceneOvary or spread beyond.

Staging is usually performed at the time of surgery. Are samples of tissue from different parts of the pelvis and abdomen, and under intense scrutiny investigated. Staging is very important because the prognosis varies, or further action will be taken in the different phases in the case of cancer. It is important that the event is accurate. It is possible to miss the spread of ovarian cancer outside the ovary, if it is not stagedright.

Stage IV is the last category of the stages of ovarian cancer. Patients in this phase usually exhibit parenchymal liver metastases and extra-abdominal metastases. Thirteen percent of patients live in Stage IV, the most common areas where the cancer spreads, as a rule, the liver and lungs. A third of all ovarian cancer patients have pleural effusions, and most of them contain malignant cells. The spleen will also be affected by requiring splenectomy.Only 0.1% of patients, metastases in the brain.

If the tumor is widespread, the treatment begins with surgery, which may include a total hysterectomy followed by chemotherapy. If some residual tumor after chemotherapy, other forms of chemotherapy may be necessary to left. It is important to find out for a patient, the procedure and the staging of the stage. In this way the patient will be helped and can take part in important decisions about appropriate treatment.

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