Colon Concern

Colon cancer, clinically colorectoral cancer is called, is the growth and spread of cancer cells in the colon, rectum and appendix. This form of cancer cells into the tissue and the mass is then placed in a tumor. Tumor in colon cancer arises from the inner wall of the colon. If the tumor is benign, it is called polyps. If the tumor is malignant, it is cancer.

Polyps do not reach the stage of metastasis. Ifdetected early enough and removed, polyps can be prevented by a threat to life and are removed by colonoscopy. However, if polyps are not removed early, they eventually develop into the malignant stage and can be very deadly. When the case is already malignant, the cancer has most likely spread to tissues and other parts of the body, causing more damage. Colorectal cancer cells usually attack the liver and lung tumor growth and form new them.

Like in most types of cancer medicine is not yet completed the main cause of cancer. There are only a few known factors that increase the risk of developing colon cancer. The inevitable of all is the disposition of the genetic structure. People from a family with a cancer history more likely to develop colorectal cancer or cancer of this. Genetics also play a major role in colonCancer syndromes. First, the syndrome is identified genetic causes familial adenomatous polyposis, or FAP. In FAP, affected family members develop numerous polyps, beginning at puberty. If the condition is detected and treated (treatment involves the removal of the colon) early, a person with FAP is almost a hundred percent sure that the full blown development of colon cancer. The second genetic syndrome causing the attenuated familialadenomatous polyposis, or AFAP. It is a milder version of the FAP, which develop in less than a hundred polyps in the body of a person. Third, is the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, or HNPCC, where polyps develop in the right colon during the early age of 30 to 40 Last known genetic syndrome is caused by the MYH polyposis syndrome, which occur 10-100 polyps at the age of 40 years.

What more can trigger the genetic factor in colorectal cancerhigh-fat diet and unhealthy lifestyle. Studies have shown that a diet increases with lots of red meat and little fresh fruit, vegetables, poultry and fish cancer risk. However, the link between high-fiber diet and reduced risk of colorectal cancer have a lot to prove. Smokers, on the other hand, makes people more susceptible to the development of not only lung cancer, colon cancer, as well. In a study conducted by the American Cancer Society, it was found that 40% of women non-smokers chances of dying from colon cancer than those women who do not smoke. The same is true for men smokers who had a 30% higher risk, in contrast to men who are not or never smoked. High alcohol consumption and physical inactivity are well-known elements of lifestyle, increase the risk of developing colon cancer.

In general, abnormalities in the gut a person, the movement of the most important indicator or a possible> Cancer. But there are more symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain, cramps or bloating. Diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, stomach ulcer, and symptoms are the same as the so clinical diagnosis of colorectal cancer, is necessary to determine really whether the condition is true or not colon cancer.

Surgery is the treatment utilized for this type of cancer. Tumor Surgeryfive classifications. First, the surgical treatment of localized tumors. This type of operation can complete mesorectal excision (anterior resection) or abdominoperineal excision. In the second classification, palliative resection of the primary tumor, at least to mitigate the damage could cause their metastases removed. The proximal fecal diversion, the third classification is for those cases in which excision is technically difficult to administer. This occurs when the tumor has alreadypenetrated the main structures of the environment of the colon. The fourth is the bypass (alternate member for fecal diversion) and is the last of the open and close the operation. The open and close surgery is to be administered in the worst case, when the tumor is inoperable and use of other options more harm than good. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy are supporting the post-operative therapy is administered to reduce the chances of the cancer again and again.

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