Myocarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, often muscular layer of the heart wall. This is a rare disease usually caused by viral infections such as Coxsackie virus, adenovirus and echovirus. It can also occur during or after various viral, bacterial or parasitic. It can occur in people of all ages and is more common in men than in women who are diagnosed. Patients with acute myocarditis and chronic myocarditis have different symptoms. In many cases, the causenot found. (It is usually caused by a viral infection, particularly adenovirus and enterovirus infections (such as Coxsackie virus) causes, although many infectious organisms commonly seen in infants and children were involved. There can be chest pain , rapid signs of heart failure or sudden death exist. It may be associated with dilation (enlargement due to weakness of the heart muscle) or hypertrophy (excessive growth of muscle tissue). In myocarditis is severe enough, the pumping actionYour heart weakens and your heart is not able to supply the rest of your body with enough oxygen-rich blood.
Myocarditis as defined inflammatory changes in heart muscle and is characterized by myocyte necrosis. The signs and symptoms associated with myocardits different and belong to either the actual inflammation of the heart muscle or the weakness of the heart muscle that is secondary to inflammation. Myocarditis can be difficult to diagnose because it resemblesmany other diseases. Viral myocarditis is relatively common and usually very mild and therefore never get medical attention or never detected clinically. Many types of viral infection can affect various parts of the body, including the heart muscle. Myocarditis may develop at the same time or shortly after a viral infection, neck or chest, or if you have the flu. The heart muscle can still be damaged if the body's immune system sends antibodies to fight to try towhatever started the inflammation. Certain strains of female mice had a reduced inflammatory process when treated with estradiol. Treatment of myocarditis depends on the underlying cause.
Causes of myocarditis
The most common causes and risk factor of myocarditis include:
An infection of the heart muscle by a virus.
Rheumatic fever.
Many viruses, such as polio, rubella and influenza.
A rare complication of bacterial infections, including diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid and tetanus.
Other infectious organisms such as rickettsia and parasites.
Sarcoidosis and autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus, etc.).
A rare side effect of some drugs.
Acohol, radiation, chemicals (hydrocarbons and arsenic).
Drugs, including doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, Emetine,Chloroquine (Aralen) and sulfonamides.
The symptoms of myocarditis
Some sign and symptoms associated with myocarditis are as follows:
vague pains in the chest.
Shortness of breath.
Rapid pulse.
Sore throat or diarrhea.
Fatigue.
Cardiac arrhythmias.
Chest pain.
Headache.
Fluid retention with swelling of the legs, anklesand feet.
Malaise.
Fatigue.
Fever.
Myalgia and arthralgia.
Treatment of myocarditis
Here is the list of methods for the treatment of myocarditis:
If bacteria are causing the infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
If you have fast or irregular heartbeats as a symptom, your doctor may recommend hospitalization.
If a blood clotblood thinning heart chamber is given as well.
In these cases, in order to stabilize cardiac function, medication may be necessary. These can also vasodilators, digitalis, diuretics, ACE inhibitors and other drugs. In certain severe types of myocarditis, steroids may be prescribed.
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil) and ramipril (Altace).
Oxygen.
Digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin), which increases the strength of the contractions of the heart and the muscle tends to slow the heartbeat.
steroid medication if the cause of giant cell myocarditis.
Danos tu comentario
Post a Comment