Endocarditis-Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Endocarditis is an infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, including a disease.The unusual but not rare most common structures, the heart valves are known. Endocarditis can be described in two categories, acute and subacute endocarditis of native valve, prosthetic valve endocarditis, depending on whether a microorganism is the source of the problem. The bodies Streptococcus "Strep" aureus "Staph" or pneumococci or gonococci or species of bacteria,generally insist on the surfaces of the body are the main source of it. It is usually caused by bacteria. Rarely, such as fungi or other microorganisms are caused.

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner region of the heart valves or the heart with normal bacteria in the intestines or urinary tract, and is mouth.Endocarditis product display when infectious organisms such as bacteria or fungi enter the blood stream and that heart.Whch severe symptomsThe need for prolonged care and sometimes causes damage to the heart or even death.

Cause

Some bacteria generally exist in different parts of the body such as the mouth and upper respiratory tract, digestive or urinary tract, and skin. Some surgical and dental practices, the use of intravenous drugs, the heart-categorization and other invasive procedures, cuts, bruises and minor surgical procedures results in a bacteremia. Bacteremia is common to manyincursive procedures, but only certain bacteria commonly cause endocarditis endocarditis.Bacterial appears when bacteria lodge in the blood of abnormal heart valves or other damaged heart tissue.

Once the bacteria that infect the inner region of the heart, in their possession to increase the production of large particles called growth, which can break and then move into the lungs, brain, kidneys and skin. You go to a particular infection can also cause serious damage to the heart valve, thethe vegetation is developed.

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute endocarditis include blood in urine, small broken blood vessels on the palms and soles, cough, tender red nodule in the hands and feet, pale skin, nail disorders, abnormal color of urine, lack of appetite.

If the result of severe heart damage due to shock, the person can easily collapse, and they have a pulse medical skin pale and cold.

Symptomsendocarditis include, for example:

Intermittent low grade fever.
Chills and excessive sweating.
Fatigue.
Body weakness.
Vague pain.
Pain.
Severe back pain.
Heart murmur.
Weight loss.
Shortness of breath on exertion.
Swelling of the feet, legs and abdomen.
Rapid or abnormal heartbeat.

Treatments

high-dose antibiotics are typically prescribed for patients at risk of endocarditis developing. A person isat risk in carrying out this dental or surgical procedures are more likely to bacteremia with organisms that cause endocarditis often result.

The hospital stay is usually administered initially on intravenous antibiotics necessary. Continuous treatment with antibiotics is necessary to treat the bacteria from the heart chambers and valves, usually 2-6 weeks.

Operation, replace the affected heart valve is usually needed when heart failure caused due to damaged heart valves orstop the infection in small pieces, causing a series of shots, or if there is evidence of organ damage.

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