Pericarditis - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, a membrane that surrounds the heart and major blood vessels. Pericarditis can be caused by infection, heart attack, autoimmune disorders, chest trauma, cancer, kidney failure, or drugs. Pericarditis most often affects men aged 20-50. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. heart attack (see post-MI pericarditis) and myocarditis can cause pericarditis, as can radiation therapy to the chest and medications that suppress the immune system.Acute pericarditis due to tuberculosis begins insidiously one, sometimes without obvious symptoms of pneumonia. It 'can produce fever and symptoms of cardiac trouble, such as weakness and difficulty breathing. cardiac tamponade can occur. Pericarditis can be diagnosed as a heart attack, and vice versa. Pericarditis is more common in adolescents and young adults. In a recent study by Merce et al found no difference in etiology, course and prognosisbetween elderly and younger patients with moderate and large pericardial effusion.
Pericarditis occurs in up to 15% of patients with acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) have. There is also a late form of post-heart attack pericarditis, called Dressler's syndrome, weeks or months after infarction. Chronic pericarditis occurs when the inflammation of the pericardium is not resolved in a few weeks. Constrictive pericarditis occurs when a chronically inflamedPericardium attaches to the heart muscle, simply cram it. CT or MRI can help diagnose chronic constrictive pericarditis by pericardial thickening of the coating associated with these conditions. Potential sources of cardiac perforation include central line placement, pacemaker insertion, cardiac catheterization, sternal bone marrow biopsies, and pericardiocentesis.
Pericarditis usually occurs in spurts, but may be the modelEvent. Constrictive pericarditis is a difficult therapeutic problem. Diuretics can be used to remove excess fluid accumulated in the pericardium. Bacterial pericarditis must be treated by antibiotics. Fungal pericarditis is treated with antifungal agents. Drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or other anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain and inflammation. Acute inflammatory pericarditis usually lasts 1-3 weeks andnot lead to further problems. About 20 percent of patients have recurrent pericarditis a few months or, rarely, in the year. Pericarditis is with bed rest, diuretics are discussed, and digital, but definitive treatment requires surgery to strip coating thickened pericardium heart.
Treatment for pericarditis Reviews
Before painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs given to relieve pain.
According Antibiotics are prescribed if the pericarditis is due to a bacterialInfection.
Third tamponade is treated by draining the fluid from the pericardium, usually via a thin catheter.
The fourth liquid removal relieves pressure on the heart, and normal cardiac function again almost immediately.
Pericarditis is fifth with bed rest, diuretics are discussed, and digital.
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