Pericarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Pericarditis is a disease caused by inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart. The pericardium has an inner and outer layers with a small amount of lubricating fluid between them. Pericarditis often causes chest pain, a feature that forces usually consult a doctor. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. The acute chest pain associated with acute pericarditis occurs when the pericardium rubs against the heart's outer layer. Thisusually a complication of viral infections, usually Echo virus or Coxsackie virus. Less frequently, may be caused by influenza or HIV infection.

Infections with bacteria can lead to bacterial pericarditis (also called purulent pericarditis). Pericarditis is the name of a variety of diseases that have all the important features of inflammation of the pericardium and an increased volume of pericardial fluid. Constrictive pericarditis is present when a fibrotic,thickened and adherent pericardium restricts diastolic filling of the heart. It usually begins with a first episode of acute pericarditis, which can not be detected clinically.

The most common symptom of pericarditis is sharp, stabbing chest pain behind the breastbone or in the left breast. Pericarditis occurs in up to 15% of patients with acute myocardial infarction are. Pericarditis most often affects men aged 20-50, usually following respiratory infections. It can alsooccur in children, where most often adenovirus or Coxsackie virus. Patients who suffered a heart attack (myocardial infarction) may develop pericarditis following days or weeks. Renal failure through the accumulation of toxins in the body causes also lead to pericarditis.

In humans, AIDS, a number of infections, including tuberculosis, can lead to pericarditis have. In the early stages of pericarditis can be difficult to tell if your pain is in my chestof inflammation or a possible heart attack. The visceral pericardium is attached to the epicardial fat and reflects on itself to form the parietal pericardium. The pericardium normally contains, in mL of ultrafiltered plasma 50. Pericarditis is a progressive disease that can be fatal if not treated in time can be.

Causes of pericarditis

The most common causes and risk factors of pericarditis are:

A viral, bacterial orFungal infection.

Trauma.

Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma).

Tumors.

Chest trauma.

After heart surgery.

Renal failure or drugs.

Other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms of pericarditis

Some sign and symptoms associated with pericarditis include:

Ankle, foot and leg swelling (occasionally).

irregular heartbeat ..

Immobilization of ribs (bending orKeep the chest) with breathing.

Anxiety.

Loss of appetite.

A low fever.

Shallow breathing.

Increased heart rate.

Treatment of pericarditis

Here is the list of methods for the treatment of pericarditis:

Painkillers will relieve the pain. If pain is severe, steroid medications may be used to reduce inflammation.

Occasionally steroids are used for severe attacks.

Drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or other NSAIDsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain and inflammation.

Fungal pericarditis should be treated with antifungal drugs.

Sometimes pericarditis is treated in hospital. If you are hospitalized, will subside as bed rest until the symptoms closely.

Diuretics to treat symptoms of heart failure.

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