The stomach flu - Signs, Symptoms and Treatment

Viral gastroenteritis, also known as the "stomach flu is a very common infection of the stomach and intestines. It 's the second most common disease found in American families and causes approximately 50,000 hospitalizations per year. Viruses that are transmitted by infected food for man and passed from person to person through contaminated silverware, causing food and water. These viruses are very contagious and as "explosion" can occur if proper hand washing andSterilization will not occur in public places. Outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis are common in schools, hospitals, care facilities, prisons, dormitories, and cruise ships.

Viruses causing gastroenteritis rotavirus, noroviruses are, Adenovirus, Astrovirus and saporvirus. Rotavirus is the most common virus disease. Causes endemic gastroenteritis in infants and children. Norovirus (Norwalk virus) causes ninety percent of cases of gastroenteritisAlthough the United States "stomach flu" implies, infection with influenza virus is associated with this is not true.

Viral gastroenteritis is characterized by severe muscle pain, cramps and chills which precede marked nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Vomiting and diarrhea usually temporarily relieve pain and nausea. Vomiting and diarrhea are usually no stool with blood, and can light in color. People often feel tired and dehydrated, because the energy involvedClearing the infection from the body fluid loss, vomiting and diarrhea. Symptoms begin 1-2 days after starting the day with the virus to infect and last 1-10, depending on which virus is involved.

The treatment of viral gastroenteritis include rest, painkillers and rehydration. Tylenol can be used to treat fever and muscle spasms. The recovery of liquid water, electrolyte drinks or oral rehydration solutions (sugar and electrolytes) is essential to preventDehydration. When fluid replacement is important to replace volume and electrolytes such as sodium, chlorine, hydrogen and potassium. Water as a liquid intake helps to replace the volume, but if too without electrolyte replacement is given, enter the relative concentration of these important ions decreases and metabolic / electrolyte imbalances in the body. Re-hydration electrolyte drink must be done to protect against hyponatremia. Most sports drinks, this gap in qualityRequirement.

You should drink enough liquid to moisten the mouth and take off their bright yellow urine. Since the diarrhea and / or grants vomiting, you can slowly introduce soft foods in the diet. Soft foods are jello, saltine crackers, pudding, rice, bread and soup without meat. It 'important to note for abdominal cramps, loose stools or choking while trying to resume a normal diet, may show these symptoms, the intestines are still inflamed from infectionand they need more time to heal.

Proper hydration is especially important for people who are young (children), elderly and immunocompromised and vulnerable - their bodies are already stressed, gastroenteritis and can have a big toll on the body. These people are dependent on the level, both from other foods or liquids and have difficulty in maintaining a healthy diet. Vomiting and diarrhea, further degradation of water bodies already limited and saves energy.

If dehydration occurs, the bodynormal fluid balance is disturbed and potentially serious occurring electrolytes (sodium, potassium, hydrogen, bicarbonate and chloride) anomalies. Electrolyte abnormalities are severe and persistent, the function of the nervous system, cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal systems will be compromised. Dehydration, fatigue, dry mouth characterized, decreased urine output, loose skin and dizziness (especially when moving from laying to standing).

Even if you cantries to use against diarrhea (Imodium) and anti-vomiting (Phenergan) drugs, such drugs are not recommended during this disease. Vomiting and diarrhea are the body how to get rid of the virus, and although these symptoms are embarrassing and uncomfortable, it is important to ensure that the body's natural defense mechanism to work. The exception to this rule occurs when someone does not take it down, is dehydrated and fluids, the use of an anti-diarrheacan help the body back in balance fluid.

Viral gastroenteritis is to wash their hands thoroughly after eating and bathing and cleaning surfaces that may come into contact with foodstuffs infected with disinfectant cleaners can be prevented. Eat a balanced diet and supplements taken, the immune system can also prevent an increase against viral gastroenteritis.

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