Pericarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Pericarditis is a disease caused by inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart. The pericardium has an inner and outer layers with a small amount of lubricating fluid between them. Pericarditis often causes chest pain, a feature that forces usually consult a doctor. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. The acute chest pain associated with acute pericarditis occurs when the pericardium rubs against the heart's outer layer. Thisusually a complication of viral infections, usually Echo virus or Coxsackie virus. Less frequently, may be caused by influenza or HIV infection.

Infections with bacteria can lead to bacterial pericarditis (also called purulent pericarditis). Pericarditis is the name of a variety of diseases that have all the important features of inflammation of the pericardium and an increased volume of pericardial fluid. Constrictive pericarditis is present when a fibrotic,thickened and adherent pericardium restricts diastolic filling of the heart. It usually begins with a first episode of acute pericarditis, which can not be detected clinically.

The most common symptom of pericarditis is sharp, stabbing chest pain behind the breastbone or in the left breast. Pericarditis occurs in up to 15% of patients with acute myocardial infarction are. Pericarditis most often affects men aged 20-50, usually following respiratory infections. It can alsooccur in children, where most often adenovirus or Coxsackie virus. Patients who suffered a heart attack (myocardial infarction) may develop pericarditis following days or weeks. Renal failure through the accumulation of toxins in the body causes also lead to pericarditis.

In humans, AIDS, a number of infections, including tuberculosis, can lead to pericarditis have. In the early stages of pericarditis can be difficult to tell if your pain is in my chestof inflammation or a possible heart attack. The visceral pericardium is attached to the epicardial fat and reflects on itself to form the parietal pericardium. The pericardium normally contains, in mL of ultrafiltered plasma 50. Pericarditis is a progressive disease that can be fatal if not treated in time can be.

Causes of pericarditis

The most common causes and risk factors of pericarditis are:

A viral, bacterial orFungal infection.

Trauma.

Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma).

Tumors.

Chest trauma.

After heart surgery.

Renal failure or drugs.

Other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms of pericarditis

Some sign and symptoms associated with pericarditis include:

Ankle, foot and leg swelling (occasionally).

irregular heartbeat ..

Immobilization of ribs (bending orKeep the chest) with breathing.

Anxiety.

Loss of appetite.

A low fever.

Shallow breathing.

Increased heart rate.

Treatment of pericarditis

Here is the list of methods for the treatment of pericarditis:

Painkillers will relieve the pain. If pain is severe, steroid medications may be used to reduce inflammation.

Occasionally steroids are used for severe attacks.

Drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or other NSAIDsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain and inflammation.

Fungal pericarditis should be treated with antifungal drugs.

Sometimes pericarditis is treated in hospital. If you are hospitalized, will subside as bed rest until the symptoms closely.

Diuretics to treat symptoms of heart failure.

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Pericarditis - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, a membrane that surrounds the heart and major blood vessels. Pericarditis can be caused by infection, heart attack, autoimmune disorders, chest trauma, cancer, kidney failure, or drugs. Pericarditis most often affects men aged 20-50. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. heart attack (see post-MI pericarditis) and myocarditis can cause pericarditis, as can radiation therapy to the chest and medications that suppress the immune system.Acute pericarditis due to tuberculosis begins insidiously one, sometimes without obvious symptoms of pneumonia. It 'can produce fever and symptoms of cardiac trouble, such as weakness and difficulty breathing. cardiac tamponade can occur. Pericarditis can be diagnosed as a heart attack, and vice versa. Pericarditis is more common in adolescents and young adults. In a recent study by Merce et al found no difference in etiology, course and prognosisbetween elderly and younger patients with moderate and large pericardial effusion.

Pericarditis occurs in up to 15% of patients with acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) have. There is also a late form of post-heart attack pericarditis, called Dressler's syndrome, weeks or months after infarction. Chronic pericarditis occurs when the inflammation of the pericardium is not resolved in a few weeks. Constrictive pericarditis occurs when a chronically inflamedPericardium attaches to the heart muscle, simply cram it. CT or MRI can help diagnose chronic constrictive pericarditis by pericardial thickening of the coating associated with these conditions. Potential sources of cardiac perforation include central line placement, pacemaker insertion, cardiac catheterization, sternal bone marrow biopsies, and pericardiocentesis.

Pericarditis usually occurs in spurts, but may be the modelEvent. Constrictive pericarditis is a difficult therapeutic problem. Diuretics can be used to remove excess fluid accumulated in the pericardium. Bacterial pericarditis must be treated by antibiotics. Fungal pericarditis is treated with antifungal agents. Drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen or other anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to manage pain and inflammation. Acute inflammatory pericarditis usually lasts 1-3 weeks andnot lead to further problems. About 20 percent of patients have recurrent pericarditis a few months or, rarely, in the year. Pericarditis is with bed rest, diuretics are discussed, and digital, but definitive treatment requires surgery to strip coating thickened pericardium heart.

Treatment for pericarditis Reviews

Before painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs given to relieve pain.

According Antibiotics are prescribed if the pericarditis is due to a bacterialInfection.

Third tamponade is treated by draining the fluid from the pericardium, usually via a thin catheter.

The fourth liquid removal relieves pressure on the heart, and normal cardiac function again almost immediately.

Pericarditis is fifth with bed rest, diuretics are discussed, and digital.

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