Kidney Cancer - Causes, Symptoms, Information with Treatment

Most cancers are named after the part of the body where the cancer first begins, and kidney cancer is no exception. As kidney cancer grows, it may invade organs near the kidney. Kidney cancer begins in the kidneys two large, bean-shaped organs one located to the left, and the other to the right of the backbone. Some of the areas it affects are the liver, colon, and pancreas. Renal is the Latin word for kidney, and kidney cancer may also be referred to as renal cancer. Kidney cancer cells may also break away from the original tumor and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. When kidney cancer spreads, cancer cells may appear in the lymph nodes.

Causes of Kidney Cancer

The common Causes and risk factors of Kidney Cancer:

Smoking.

High blood pressure.

Obesity.

Poor diet.

Tuberous sclerosis.

Family history.

Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Some Symptoms of Kidney Cancer:

A lump or mass in the kidney area.

Weight loss.

High blood pressure.

Side pain that does not go away.

Blood in the urine.

Loss of appetite.

Fever.

Fatigue.

Treatment of Kidney Cancer

Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells, and is also sometimes used to relieve pain when kidney cancer has spread to the bone.

Biological therapy is a treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer.

Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.

Hormone therapy is used in a small number of patients with advanced kidney cancer to try to control the growth of cancer cells.

The whole kidney is removed along with the adrenal gland, tissue around the kidney, and, sometimes, lymph nodes in the area.

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