Testicular Cancer - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prognosis

Testicular cancer occurs most often in men between the ages of 20 and 39, and is the most common form of solid tumour in men between the ages of 15 and 34. It may also occur in young boys, but only about 3% of all testicular cancer is found in this group. Tumors usually occur in one testicle, however, 2-3% of tumors can occur in both testicles, either simultaneously or at a later date. Tumors can also spread to the lymph nodes, the lungs or other organs. It is more common among Caucasians than among men of African and Asian descent.

Causes
Although the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, several factors seem to increase risk. These include a past medical history of undescended testicle(s), abnormal testicular development, Klinefelter's syndrome (a sex chromosome disorder that may be characterized by low levels of male hormones, sterility, development of breasts, and small testes), men whose mothers used diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy, or men who have had previous testicular cancer. There is no link between vasectomy
and elevated risk of testicular cancer.

Signs and Symptoms
The first sign is usually a firm, painless, smooth testicular mass which is sometimes accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the testicles. Other symptoms of testicular cancer include: a feeling of swelling in the scrotum, discomfort or pain in the scrotum, ache in the lower back, pelvis or groin area, collection of fluid in the scrotum, gynecomastia and nipple tenderness. In advanced stages symptoms include: ureteral obstruction, abdominal mass, coughing, shortness of breath, weight loss, fatigue, pallor and lethargy.

Treatment
Testicular carcinoma can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surveillance, or a combination of these treatments. Testicular cancer may be more difficult to treat if it has spread to the liver, bones, or brain, but even in those cases, men can often be cured. If the cancer is a recurrence of a previous tumour, the treatment usually consists of chemotherapy using combinations of different medications, such as ifosfamide, cisplatin, etoposide, or vinblastine, sometimes followed by an autologous bone marrow or peripheral stem-cell transplant.

While it may be possible, in some cases, to remove testicular cancer tumors from a testis while leaving the testis functional, this is almost never done, as more than 95% of testicular tumors are malignant. Usually the scrotum is not removed so that prosthesis can be put in place. Hormone replacement therapy may be needed after bilateral orchiectomy (removal of both testes). Treatment for this condition does not normally affect sexuality, masculinity or erectile function.

Prognosis
Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers: in excess of 90%; essentially 100% if it has not metastasized. Less than five percent of those who have testicular cancer will have it again in the remaining testis.

Breast cancer

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Colon Cleanse - Keeping Your Colon Clean and Healthy

Bowel cleansing may seem like some foreign notion to some people. Perhaps it is due to the fact that so many of us have never heard of the increasing use of colon cleansing as a means to improve a person's general health too. Unheard of for many people, the care of the colon, like many other institutions are in much higher esteem. However, the colon is an integral part of the body of a person. It serves an important purpose in the digestive tract asIt controls both waste and water maintenance in the body.

Keeping the colon clean and healthy is the key to ensure that the other organs are kept in the body, as well as healthy. All, ultimately to a healthier and happier person. It can be very difficult to determine whether there are problems with the colon. One way to look for problems is to monitor the bowel movements everyday. The frequency is something to be considered. If there were noStool for a significant portion of time, or the timing is typically sporadic, then it is quite possible that there is a problem within the digestive system that causes such an event. The stool quality is also another concern. If the stool is not solid enough to where the subject is scattered and a different color, can then be deduced is that there is a problem. If these symptoms are detected, then colon cleansing should be taken into consideration after hearingwith a physician. Many colon cleansing practitioners, however, participate in a purification procedure routinely. This is because there are many other factors that may cause deterioration of the colon.

Colon Cleansing Procedure

Take common daily activities such as food can negatively affect the colon. Toxic substances that can be found in the environment that are likely to lead to problems. Regular colon cleansing procedure is the only wayreceive a clean, air-conditioned colon. The number of bowel cleansing methods generally vary according to need. Can influence the lifestyle of a people, how often they should be conducted. As a rule needs to be consulted a doctor prior to the first participation in any medical procedure. First regular colon cleansing procedure is also used in the overall standings wellness that everyone wants from us.

There are many different colon cleansing procedures currently be used. Since there are so many options available, it is even more important to look at each one of them, whether there is that the specifications for each unique individual games. Some common options are enemas, colon cleansing diets and commercial products. One thing to be remembered should be considered when participating in a colon cleansing method is that it is not guaranteed to protect against colon cancer. Even those who wish to participate> Colon cleansing process to rid the body of acne, it can be effective. It should be noted that the human body is unique from person to person, and that certain procedures may not work for the same two people. It is best to consult a doctor and find a colon cleansing procedure that the needs of individual games.

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