Ovarian Cysts Treatment - What Are the Various Options?

Ovarian cysts are basically functional cysts that tend to develop during the end of a woman's menstrual cycle. Usually, these cysts clear up naturally once the eggs present in them are released into the fallopian tubes. But sometimes these benign cysts tend to block blood supply to the ovaries or can turn cancerous or malignant causing harm to the body. Hence cysts treatment can vary from individual to individual depending on the condition.

Oral contraceptives are frequently prescribed as a form of ovarian cysts treatment. Contraceptives contain a condensed formulation of estrogen and progesterone and can prevent a woman's monthly menstrual cycle. Since these functional cysts are formed only during periods, birth control pills are given to stall its coming. This form of treatment is not advised for all women except for those who have a family history of developing cysts.

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that can be used as ovarian cysts treatment. Though commonly used to treat bladder cancer, this surgery can also be used to remove harmless cysts from the ovary leaving them intact and thus enabling the woman to bear more children. But cystectomy is not advisable for malignant ovarian cysts; in this case, all or part of the ovaries also has to be removed along with the cysts affecting the fertility of the woman.

The last resort for ovarian cysts treatment is a surgical procedure known as oophorectomy. In this procedure, one or both of the woman's ovaries have to be removed which can affect her ability to produce estrogen. Such women are also advised to undergo hormone replacement therapy (HRT) which is not a desirable therapeutic form as it can cause various side effects. This surgery also renders the woman incapable to have more children.

The most important thing is to consult a doctor as soon as you develop these cysts as they can tend to get malignant over time. Prompt ovarian cysts treatment can most often cure the problem without causing any kind of side effects in the long run.

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